Respiratory Infection Statistics

April/May 2023

Respiratory Infection Statistics
April/May 2023
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Comments:

  • Most frequently detected viruses across all age groups during May 2023:
    • Influenza A: 37.7%
    • Rhino/Enterovirus: 29.1%
    • Rhinovirus: 22.4%
  • Epidemiological week 1 - 22:
    • COVID-19: Percentage of positive specimens decreased during the last 4 weeks, with only 6.5% positive during week 22.
    • RSV: Percentage of positive specimens decreased during the last 4 weeks, with only 4.1% positive during week 22.
    • Influenza A: Percentage positive sharply increased from week 16 onwards, peaking at 45.4% during week 21.

Percentage of Specimens Positive: Respiratory Viral Multiplex PCR and SARS-CoV-2 PCR

April 2023:

  • Influenza A: 31.8%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 23.8%
  • Rhinovirus: 17.2%
  • COVID-19: 9.9%
  • RSV A&B: 14.57%
  • Adenovirus: 10.1%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 4.6%
  • Human metapneumovirus: 4.0%
  • Coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2): 5.2%
  • Bordetella pertussis: 3.3%
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: 2.2%
  • Bordetella parapertussis: 0.1%

May 2023:

  • Influenza A: 37.7%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 29.1%
  • Rhinovirus: 22.4%
  • COVID-19: 6.5%
  • RSV A&B: 9.29%
  • Adenovirus: 6.2%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 4.2%
  • Human metapneumovirus: 3.2%
  • Coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2): 3.1%
  • Bordetella pertussis: 4.2%
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: 1.9%
  • Bordetella parapertussis: 0.1%

Epidemiological Week 1 - 22 Cases

Mycoplasma pneumoniae Cases:

  • Week 1: 4
  • Week 2: 6
  • Week 3: 10
  • Week 4: 7
  • Week 5: 5
  • Week 6: 11
  • Week 7: 12
  • Week 8: 17
  • Week 9: 12
  • Week 10: 18
  • Week 11: 25
  • Week 12: 30
  • Week 13: 23
  • Week 14: 34
  • Week 15: 37
  • Week 16: 36
  • Week 17: 34
  • Week 18: 42
  • Week 19: 42
  • Week 20: 52
  • Week 21: 46
  • Week 22: 63

Bordetella pertussis Cases:

  • Week 1: 8
  • Week 2: 7
  • Week 3: 5
  • Week 4: 16
  • Week 5: 13
  • Week 6: 4
  • Week 7: 6
  • Week 8: 8
  • Week 9: 9
  • Week 10: 9
  • Week 11: 7
  • Week 12: 11
  • Week 13: 16
  • Week 14: 10
  • Week 15: 15
  • Week 16: 19
  • Week 17: 13
  • Week 18: 13
  • Week 19: 17
  • Week 20: 9
  • Week 21: 13
  • Week 22: 23

Bordetella parapertussis Cases:

  • Week 1: 0
  • Week 2: 1
  • Week 3: 0
  • Week 4: 2
  • Week 5: 3
  • Week 6: 2
  • Week 7: 2
  • Week 8: 1
  • Week 9: 0
  • Week 10: 1
  • Week 11: 2
  • Week 12: 2
  • Week 13: 1
  • Week 14: 0
  • Week 15: 2
  • Week 16: 0
  • Week 17: 1
  • Week 18: 0
  • Week 19: 0
  • Week 20: 1
  • Week 21: 0
  • Week 22: 0

Paediatric Respiratory Viral Multiplex PCR Data (0 - 12 years):

Most frequently detected viruses (May 2023):

  • <1 year age group:
    • Rhino/Enterovirus: 44.3%
    • Rhinovirus: 35.9%
    • RSV A&B: 23.5%
  • 1 - 5 year age group:
    • Rhino/Enterovirus: 41.9%
    • Influenza A: 37.7%
    • Rhinovirus: 33.4%
  • 6 - 12 year age group:
    • Influenza A: 54.5%
    • Rhino/Enterovirus: 29.3%
    • Rhinovirus: 19.3%

Additional Comments:

  • The <1 year age group had significantly higher RSV A&B (23.5%) compared to the 1 - 5 year age group (9.4%) and 6 - 12 year age group (1.8%).
  • The 6 - 12 year age group had significantly higher Influenza A (54.5%) compared to the 1 - 5 year age group (37.3%) and the <1 year age group (12.7%).