Respiratory Infection Statistics

December 2023/January 2024

Respiratory Infection Statistics
December 2023/January 2024
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Respiratory Viral Multiplex PCR and SARS-CoV-2 PCR Data: All Age Groups

Percentage of Specimens Positive

December 2023:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 24.6%
  • Rhinovirus: 16.7%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 7.9%
  • RSV: 1.6%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 8.1%
  • Human metapneumovirus: 7.5%
  • Coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2): 1.8%
  • Influenza A: 7.6%
  • Influenza B: 1.8%
  • Adenovirus: 5.1%
  • Bordetella pertussis: 1.3%
  • Bordetella parapertussis: 1.4%

January 2024:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 24.3%
  • Rhinovirus: 21.2%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 8.8%
  • RSV: 2.2%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 5.3%
  • Human metapneumovirus: 3.0%
  • Coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2): 1.1%
  • Influenza A: 2.7%
  • Influenza B: 5.5%
  • Adenovirus: 3.0%
  • Bordetella pertussis: 1.0%
  • Bordetella parapertussis: 3.4%

Epidemiological Weeks 1 - 5:

  • SARS-CoV-2: Stable positivity rates across weeks.
  • Influenza A & B: Remain low at approximately 3.5% positivity each.
  • RSV: Increased from 1.2% (week 1) to 3.4% (week 5).

Atypical Bacterial Pathogens (Weeks 1 - 5):

Weekly Cases Detected:

Bordetella pertussis:

  • Weeks 1–5: 5, 9, 7, 6, 9

Mycoplasma pneumoniae:

  • Weeks 1–5: 5, 15, 13, 23, 10

Chlamydia pneumoniae:

  • Weeks 1–5: 5, 7, 10, 8, 18

Legionella pneumophila:

  • No cases detected.

Age Distribution of Atypical Bacterial Pathogens:

Bordetella pertussis:

  • 0–6 months: 22%
  • 6–12 months: 6%
  • 1–5 years: 36%
  • 6–12 years: 11%
  • 13–18 years: 0%
  • 19–64 years: 22%

65 years: 6%

Mycoplasma pneumoniae:

  • 0–6 months: 0%
  • 6–12 months: 8%
  • 1–5 years: 27%
  • 6–12 years: 27%
  • 13–18 years: 8%
  • 19–64 years: 24%

65 years: 6%

Chlamydia pneumoniae:

  • 0–6 months: 2%
  • 6–12 months: 4%
  • 1–5 years: 44%
  • 6–12 years: 31%
  • 13–18 years: 11%
  • 19–64 years: 15%

65 years: 0%

Paediatric Respiratory Viral Multiplex PCR Data (0 – 12 years):

<1 year Age Group - Specimen Positivity:

December 2023:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 36.2%
  • Rhinovirus: 25.5%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 11.8%
  • Adenovirus: 5.8%
  • RSV: 4.0%
  • Influenza A: 11.7%
  • Influenza B: 4.2%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 6.8%

January 2024:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 35.1%
  • Rhinovirus: 27.4%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 8.8%
  • Adenovirus: 5.3%
  • RSV: 5.8%
  • Influenza A: 4.2%
  • Influenza B: 4.2%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 8.6%

1 - 5 year Age Group - Specimen Positivity:

December 2023:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 43.6%
  • Rhinovirus: 28.2%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 14.6%
  • Adenovirus: 15.3%
  • RSV: 3.0%
  • Influenza A: 15.6%
  • Influenza B: 4.1%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 4.3%

January 2024:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 44.3%
  • Rhinovirus: 37.5%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 9.7%
  • Adenovirus: 11.7%
  • RSV: 4.6%
  • Influenza A: 3.8%
  • Influenza B: 4.6%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 5.9%

6 - 12 year Age Group - Specimen Positivity:

December 2023:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 29.0%
  • Rhinovirus: 13.3%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 6.7%
  • Adenovirus: 12.9%
  • RSV: 0.6%
  • Influenza A: 7.1%
  • Influenza B: 0.0%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 2.6%

January 2024:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 33.5%
  • Rhinovirus: 31.3%
  • Parainfluenza 1-4: 3.1%
  • Adenovirus: 7.8%
  • RSV: 0.6%
  • Influenza A: 3.6%
  • Influenza B: 1.4%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 3.9%

Additional Comments:

  • Most frequently detected viruses in January 2024 per age group:
    • <1 year: Rhino/Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Parainfluenza 1-4, SARS-CoV-2.
    • 1 - 5 years: Rhino/Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza 1-4.
    • 6 - 12 years: Rhino/Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Adenovirus.