Respiratory Infection Statistics

May–June 2024

Respiratory Infection Statistics
May–June 2024
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Summary Comments

  • Most frequently detected viruses in June 2024 (all age groups):
    • Rhino/Enterovirus: 21.1%
    • Influenza A: 18.4%
  • Epidemiological Week 1–26:
    • SARS-CoV-2: Stable over last 4 weeks
    • Influenza A: Peaked at 43.6% (week 20), declined to 8.3% by week 26
    • Influenza B: Rose to 8.9% by week 26; 24% of positive influenza specimens were Influenza B
    • RSV: Peaked at 27.8% (week 13), declined to 10% by week 26

Respiratory Viral Multiplex PCR and SARS-CoV-2 PCR: All Age Groups

May 2024:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 21.1%
  • Influenza A: 39.4%
  • RSV: 13.5%
  • Rhinovirus: 9.7%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 4.4%
  • Influenza B: 3.0%
  • Adenovirus: 2.3%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 2.1%
  • Human metapneumovirus: 2.4%
  • Coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2): 3.1%

June 2024:

  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 21.1%
  • Influenza A: 18.4%
  • RSV: 13.7%
  • Rhinovirus: 9.6%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 6.5%
  • Influenza B: 6.1%
  • Adenovirus: 5.2%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 1.9%
  • Human metapneumovirus: 3.1%
  • Coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2): 7.3%

Atypical Bacterial Pathogens (Weeks 1–26)

Detected Pathogens:

  • B. pertussis
  • M. pneumoniae
  • C. pneumoniae
  • No cases of Legionella pneumophila in June

Age Distribution:

Bordetella pertussis:

  • 0–6 months: 16%
  • 6–12 months: 7%
  • 1–5 years: 30%
  • 6–12 years: 18%
  • 13–18 years: 3%
  • 19–64 years: 18%

65 years: 8%

Mycoplasma pneumoniae:

  • 0–6 months: 2%
  • 6–12 months: 6%
  • 1–5 years: 26%
  • 6–12 years: 30%
  • 13–18 years: 8%
  • 19–64 years: 24%

65 years: 4%

Chlamydia pneumoniae:

  • 0–6 months: 1%
  • 6–12 months: 3%
  • 1–5 years: 47%
  • 6–12 years: 31%
  • 13–18 years: 4%
  • 19–64 years: 13%

65 years: 1%

Paediatric Respiratory Viral Multiplex PCR Data (Ages 0–12)

<1 Year Age Group

May 2024:

  • RSV: 36.5%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 38.4%
  • Rhinovirus: 22.1%
  • Influenza A: 20.3%
  • Influenza B: 1.3%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 7.0%
  • Adenovirus: 3.4%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 7.8%
  • Metapneumovirus: 3.9%

June 2024:

  • RSV: 31.9%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 34.7%
  • Rhinovirus: 24.3%
  • Influenza A: 8.9%
  • Influenza B: 5.4%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 8.9%
  • Adenovirus: 5.4%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 1.6%
  • Metapneumovirus: 5.8%

1–5 Year Age Group

May 2024:

  • RSV: 30.8%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 38.6%
  • Rhinovirus: 23.0%
  • Influenza A: 46.4%
  • Influenza B: 3.8%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 11.6%
  • Adenovirus: 5.8%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 3.0%
  • Metapneumovirus: 9.4%

June 2024:

  • RSV: 17.6%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 39.7%
  • Rhinovirus: 24.9%
  • Influenza A: 22.2%
  • Influenza B: 9.9%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 15.5%
  • Adenovirus: 8.6%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 8.1%
  • Metapneumovirus: 7.0%

6–12 Year Age Group

May 2024:

  • RSV: 2.4%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 25.4%
  • Rhinovirus: 19.4%
  • Influenza A: 45.7%
  • Influenza B: 8.2%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 2.8%
  • Adenovirus: 2.0%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 2.5%
  • Metapneumovirus: 1.8%

June 2024:

  • RSV: 5.4%
  • Rhino/Enterovirus: 25.4%
  • Rhinovirus: 19.4%
  • Influenza A: 18.6%
  • Influenza B: 22.6%
  • SARS-CoV-2: 6.0%
  • Adenovirus: 2.2%
  • Parainfluenza 1–4: 5.3%
  • Metapneumovirus: 3.5%

Summary of Key Age-Specific Trends (June 2024):

  • <1 year:
    • RSV remains high (31.9%)
    • Influenza A decreased (20.3% → 8.9%)
    • Influenza B increased (1.3% → 5.4%)
  • 1–5 years:
    • Influenza A decreased (46.4% → 22.2%)
    • Influenza B increased (3.8% → 9.9%)
  • 6–12 years:
    • Influenza A decreased (45.7% → 18.6%)
    • Influenza B increased (8.2% → 22.6%)